How to Grow a Big Alum Crystal

Alum is found in the spices section of the grocery store. That little jar contains small white crystals that, with a bit of time and effort, you can grow a big alum crystal  that looks a bit like a diamond. This takes days to weeks. What You Need for Alum Crystals 1/2 cups hot tap water2-1/2 tablespoons alumnylon fishing linepencil, ruler, or knife2 clean jarsspooncoffee filter/paper towel Grow the Crystals Pour 1/2 cup of hot tap water into a clean jar.Slowly stir in alum, a little at a time, until it stops dissolving. Dont add the whole amount; just enough to saturate the water.Loosely cover the jar with a coffee filter or paper towel (to keep dust out) and allow the jar to sit undisturbed overnight.The next day, pour the alum solution from the first jar into the clean jar. You will see small alum crystals at the bottom of the jar. These are seed crystals that you will use to grow a big crystal.Tie nylon fishing line around the largest, best-shaped crystal. Tie the other end to a flat object (e.g., popsicle stick, ruler, pencil, butter knife). You will hang the seed crystal by this flat object into the jar far enough so that it will be covered in liquid, but wont touch the bottom or sides of the jar. It may take a few tries to get the length just right.When you have the right string length, hang the seed crystal in the jar with the alum solution. Cover it with the coffee filter and gr ow a crystal!Grow your crystal until you are satisfied with its size. If you see crystals starting to grow on the sides or bottom of your jar, carefully remove your crystal, pour the liquid into the clean jar, and put the crystal in the new jar. Other crystals in the jar will compete with your crystal for alum, so it wont be able to get as big if you let these crystals grow. Crystal Growing Tips You can use sewing thread or other string instead of nylon fishing line, but crystals will grow on the entire length of the submerged string. Crystals dont adhere to nylon, so if you use it, you can get bigger and better crystals.Alum is an ingredient used to make pickles. It makes them crispy.

Florence Kelly And Rosa Parks Essay - 1833 Words

Florence Kelly and Rosa Parks were both effective activists in their respective fields. Florence Kelly advocated for the labor rights of children and women. The lasting impact of her work as a reformer can be seen today in minimum wage laws, the establishment of eight-hour work days, restrictions on child labor and the improvement of overall working conditions. Parks legacy is more ubiquitous amongst most. The effects of her activism aiming towards racial equality are exemplified throughout day to day life. Spanning from the desegregation of busses in Montgomery to subtler aspects that allowed people of color to try on clothing in retail stores without having to purchase the clothing. Although their causes differed, their causes were very much defined by their upbringing and their environment. Secondly, despite their target audiences differing, from a macro-level, the overarching themes of their work are quite similar when analyzed using a broad lens. The core themes of Florence Kelly’s work stem from her upbringing and childhood experiences. Kelly, the daughter of a prominent U.S. congressman, was exposed to the issues of labor at a young age. Her father, William Kelly, was a stark abolitionist who championed the rights of workers ardently. (Tichi) William Kelly rallied behind the formation of schools for the uneducated poor southern white children exploited by industry. When Kelly was a small girl, her father gave her a book illustrating child laborers in a brickyard.Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesModern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement

Western Civilization - 982 Words

Western Civilization Gilgamesh: A Verse Narrative is a story is about an ancient king who is the main character in the book named Gilgamesh. Its setting is in the ancient times about 500 years ago. Gilgamesh is a great hero popularly known in the ancient times. He was a great city builder. He was more of a god than man in other words 2/3 god was and 1/3 man. Being selfish and evil, he was also half man and half god. He was the ruler of the land of Uruk. Looking back to about 500 years ago, the stories of Gilgamesh are famous to the ancient Sumerians. In the ruins of Nineveh somewhere in the 19th century are the cuneiform tablets containing stories of Gilgamesh. Many translations about the stories of Gilgamesh have been made. The story starts up with Gilgamesh heading his way to the Family House. As the king of Uruk gave him authority to take all the virgins to bed before their husbands had the chance to do so. Everyone feared him and his leadership. Enkidu tried to hold his fear, dont be afraid, said Gilgamesh. We are together, There is nothing we should fear (Mason 27). He used to make his people build walls and great buildings by force and as usually will not think about them being repaired. He had no friends although he was rich and he was always a bored chap. Later on, the reader is introduced to a man from Steppes whose name is Enkidu. He is half man and half animal. The person possesses a unique ability to communicate with animals and most of his body isShow MoreRelatedWestern Civilization1515 Words   |  7 PagesCivilization: The West and the Rest Niall Ferguson’s thesis in his book â€Å"Civilization: The West and the Rest,† is to explain and prove why western civilization has exceeded the accomplishments of other nations throughout history up until present day. He attributes this world dominance to six â€Å"killer applications† the west had adopted and advanced beyond the means of any other civilizations. These applications were: competition, science, private property, medicine, consumption, and work. When explainingRead MoreThe Lost Truth : The Western Civilization2828 Words   |  12 PagesThe Lost Truth: The Western Civilization was built by the Catholic Church It is not unusual for an average American to possess a negative view on the Catholic Church. Indeed, historians find it difficult to convince most people that the Catholic Church did not give rise to the cultural and intellectual retrogression experienced during the Middle Ages. Dr. Thomas E. Woods, Jr. wrote a book called â€Å"How the Catholic Church built Western Civilization† to demonstrate that the Church’s contributionsRead MoreThe Influences On Western Civilization1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences on Western Civilization by the Hebrew-Christian and Greco-Roman Traditions Western Civilization, as it is known today, is a coalescence of various cultures, ideologies, and practices that have been preserved over centuries of human life. Although a countless number of societies have influenced Western Civilization, Hebrew-Christian civilizations and Greco-Roman civilizations have been the two most influential. Both of these civilizations and their traditions have left equally deepRead More Western Civilization Essays991 Words   |  4 Pages Western Civilization from 1589 to 1914 had many specific changes that contributed to the structure of the western world before World War I. In the absolutism state sovereignty is embodied in the person of the ruler. Kings were absolute kings and were resposible to no none except god. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries absolute rulers had to respect the fundamental laws of their land. They had to control competing jurisdictions, institutions or groups that were interested in their territoryRead MoreThe Creation Of Western Civilization2015 Words   |  9 Pagesindividual. The contradiction in terms of Western civilization, however, was also was made obvious right from the start. The Greek’s attention on individuals arose from a slavery based society. The focus on individual rights created both a democratic system and an increase in learning, as well as scientific revolutions that would remain unique until the Renaissance. Adding onto the Greek groundwork, the Romans fu rthered another significant keystone of Western civilization; the establishment of laws. ThroughRead MoreThe Influence Of Western Civilization1673 Words   |  7 Pages The Influence of western Civilization Western Civilization has had a tremendous influence on many different cultures worldwide. From the Hispanic cultures in South and Central America, to the Caribbean islands, and also to the various exotic African countries, and even to the distinguished cultures that reside in the continent of Asia. In many ways than one, these cultures have been molded to be as westernized as they could possibly be without losing their traditional customs indefinitelyRead MoreWhat Is Western Civilization?2205 Words   |  9 Pages1. What is Western Civilization? Western civilization or the western culture that is broadly used in describing the heritage that is found in a normal society i.e. the ethical values, social norms, beliefs, political, specific artefacts, the technologies used and the political systems found in that society, that have some resemblance with that from European countries. This effect was felt because it was carried either through colonization or modern day immigration, hence the culture is transferredRead MoreAcient and Medieval Western Civilization766 Words   |  3 PagesAncient Medieval Western Civilization At the point when Alexander the Great died in Babylon on June 11 323 BC, few could have known the prospects for the Macedonians and the Greeks. In the last twelve years they had fulfilled wonderful victories that brought under their influence more than ten times the domain Alexander had started with in Greece. It was to be the start of the Hellenistic Age, a period of one of a kind social and political advancements, that achieved an amalgamation of old andRead MoreThe Transition Of Medieval Western Civilization970 Words   |  4 Pages#1 The transition from medieval western civilization to the Modern Age placed Western Europe in a position of global, political, and technological dominance and most importantly gave rise to the core of western thought: humanism and individualism. This hallmark thought however, would be nonexistent without the arts. The arts and artists of the Renaissance period and the Enlightenment reflect the prevailing values of not only Western Europe but in fact the Western world as a whole. Prior to the RenaissanceRead MoreEffects Of The Crusades On Western Civilizations915 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative impact to western civilization, however, that may not be the case. On the contrary, the Crusades provided a positive short-term and long-term economic, religious, and cultural development to western civilization. These wars caused a change in the economy and with politics. Though the crusades caused some negative consequences, it also provided some positive short-term consequences as well. These positive short-term consequences aided in the development of western civilizations. Some of these

THOMAS PAINE, MORE THAN COMMON SENSE Essay - 1887 Words

Thomas Paine is undoubtedly one of the most prolific founding fathers of the United States, albeit not in the manner most would expect from a founding father. Paine was not a drafter of the constitution, nor was he an early member of Congress or President of the United States. However, Paine did have a profound impact on society, not only in America, but also abroad. Often remembered for helping spur the American Revolution, yet not as often remembered for the other revolution in France. Two of the more famous writings from Paine are, of course, Common Sense and The Rights of Man, both of which were written during revolutionary times in separate countries. It goes without saying that when a revolution is taking place there will be many on†¦show more content†¦As a result of this relationship with Franklin, Paine was given a job as â€Å"the editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine† where he took a foray into â€Å"radical journalism.† Coming to America in 1774 righ t before the American Revolution and starting into radical journalism assuredly set the stage for Paine. However, Paine could not have known the attention Common Sense would garner among Americans. Especially considering the political climate of the time; in 1775 Congress extended the â€Å"Olive Branch Petition† to try and reconcile and even late into 1776 George Washington was backtracking while claiming â€Å"there was not a moment during the revolution when I would not have given everything I ever possessed for a restoration to the state of things before the contest began.† Despite all of this, Thomas Paine published Common Sense in January of 1776 touting the much different idea of independence, not just independence, but also a complete denouncement of England and their tyrannical ways. Paine went in the exact opposite direction of Congress and Washington in Common Sense, going so far as to call George III a â€Å"French bastard† and a â€Å"very paltry rascally original† while claiming the royal lineage was founded on fables. Not content with only this, Paine went farther and made clear throughout Common Sense that independence from England was the only option and â€Å"nothing but independence†¦can keep the peace of the continentShow MoreRelatedAmerican Revolution Dbq5241 Words   |  21 Pagesto liberty, and disposed to use all lawful endeavors in our power, l to defeat the pernicious project, and to transmit to our prosperity, those blessings of freedom which our ancestors have handed down to us; and to contribute to the support of the common liberties of America, which are in danger to be subverted, do, for those most important purposes, agree to associate together, under the name and style of the sons of liberty of New York, and engage our honor to, and with each other, faithfully toRead MoreCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words   |  143 Pagesal. 2009). Moreover, some authors argue that CSR Comm unication serves as well as a defensive measure to monitor, anticipate and avoid potential crisis and risks, such as internal wrongdoing by employee carelessness, negligence or illegal behavior (Paine, 2003; Kurucz et al., 2008; Porter Kramer, 2006). Stakeholders play a vital role within corporate communication and for the development of CSR. Archie Carroll (1991) asserts that it exists a â€Å"natural fit between the idea of CSR and an organization’sRead MoreScope of Demography8788 Words   |  36 PagesPopulation Health Australian National University Canberra The term â€Å"demography† has been widely used in English-speaking countries only from the mid -twentieth century. Earlier, â€Å"population studies† or, revealingly, â€Å"population problems† had been the common usage. There is still an inclination to restrict â€Å"demography† to the analytical methods used to analyze population data while employing â€Å"population studies† or â€Å"population science† for wider subject matter covering, in addition, the causes and consequencesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWhat’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case Incident 2 Increasing Age Diversity in the Workplace 64 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Read MoreEfficient Capital Markets, Corporate Disclosure and Enron12656 Words   |  51 PagesYale Law School Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2004 Efficient Capital Markets, Corporate Disclosure and Enron Jonathan R. Macey Yale Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Macey, Jonathan R., Efficient Capital Markets, Corporate Disclosure and Enron (2004). Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 1419. http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/1419 This Article is brought to you for free andRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesand Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls BasicRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified

The Enlightenment Set the Stage for New Imperialism

New imperialism was the mid nineteenth and twentieth centuries cultural equivalent to a modern day mafia, its roots entangled in the economic, cultural, and humanistic aspects of life. The sole objective of the nations entailed the exploitation of their controlled state. Gestating from the change in control of Asian and African nations to the Europeans by means of political deviance, malicious sieges, and strategic military attacks. The juxtaposition to the modern equivalent endures as the aforesaid is sheltered by the fairytale that these nations were in need of aid and by doing so the Europeans were the good guys. The ideas of new imperialism are greatly influenced by those of the enlightenment. Taking place during the eighteenth and†¦show more content†¦An account of the extreme dependence on the slave trade is that of the Robin Johns. Brothers who endured years of harsh conditions and experienced the nefarious realities of the trade firsthand, yet they continued to tra de slaves upon returning home as free men; justified only by their strong ties to Britain and their unique skills (Sparks, 147). The enlightenment formed a pretense of universalism, while new imperialism furthered the fairytale. Tabula Rosa, meaning blank slate, was a term John Locke used to convey the ability to convert people through the influence of the environment around an individual (Genova, 1/13). This was used during new imperialism as a scapegoat. Nations set out on civilizing missions in order to disguise their imperialist nature. Furthermore, The White Mans Burden was a written work that was used to rationalize destroying cultures and creating satellite nations, because it was their burden to help the people of the less sophisticated nations. This aid was in the form of forced colonization, imbalanced trade, and forced slavery. For example, the Portuguese set out on their mission of new imperialism to gain trade and slaves (Genova, 2/15). Stemming from universalism, imp erialist nations pursued the enlightenment idea of social Darwinism. Which equated to survival of the fittest, not only were the subject of Darwin’s original experiment animals, theShow MoreRelatedThe Ritual Of Sacrificial Suicide1006 Words   |  5 PagesKing’s command, but the King humiliated her so Sati set fire to herself and bore a sacrifice to defend her honor. The custom of sati persisted in the subcontinent for centuries and in fact persists to today. A widow immolating herself on her husband’s funeral pyre or committing suicide one or another way is seen as a symbol or marital felicity and longevity, as specified by Hindu scriptures. British imperialists not only justified imperialism by exemplifying sati, but also often took credit ofRead MoreGutenberg Invented The First Movable Printing Press2053 Words   |  9 Pageseconomic, and social development in the centuries that followed. According to Reader, â€Å"The eighteenth century saw a rapid expa nsion in the publication of books, periodicals, and pamphlets, which allowed wide dissemination of these new ideas, and with that, the early stages of public opinion† (24). The availability of paper and spreading of books, allowed various classes of people, many of whom had not previously been exposed to books, to read and interpret different ideas and publication. Access toRead More Stages of Human Nature Essay2373 Words   |  10 Pages----------------- Stages of Human Nature Throughout history, human beings have encountered many changes that have altered the way society has viewed them. The cruel hands of history, which constantly hold the foundation of the mind and the spirit, have shaped human nature. Knowledge is the tool by which these hands create different views and mold new beliefs. Human nature is the product of history and is always at the mercy of the fruits of knowledge, such as new philosophies and scientificRead More Colonialism and Imperialism - A Post-colonial Study of Heart of Darkness3270 Words   |  14 Pagesas its contrasting image, idea, personality, experience.1  Ã‚   For Conrad, the Other becomes meaningful only so far as it gives some insight or information for the construction of Eurocentric self-image.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Heart of Darkness, the story is set in the Congo, the literal battleground for colonial exploitation.  Ã‚   Marlow perceives natives along stereotyped Western lines, even though he also manifests a sense of sympathy towards suffering natives.  Ã‚   The natives cannot be understood or seen representedRead MoreThe Revolution : A Public Seizure Of The State Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesof organization within the government; an example is the French Revolution which happened because people were starving, there was unequal taxation and there were too many privileges for rich people and that included the monarchy. In part, the enlightenment movement sparked the fire which eventually led to a change by force and in the end caused the monarchy to be overthrown and for a republic to be formed. With the concept of a revolution in mind, both the 1949 Chinese revolution and the 1979 IranianRead MoreRepresentation of the Other in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essa y4463 Words   |  18 Pagesmeanings regulate our conduct and practices as they help set up the rules and conventions by which social life is ordered.’ (1997:4) However, the real concern is not how representation and language produce meanings but also the consequences of representation. Therefore, there is a great importance to focus on the ways in which meaning is produced and reproduced as the result of a particular discourse. According to Donnelly, Discourses are sets of experiences that are displayed through languageRead MoreA Brief History of the World after 14502234 Words   |  9 Pagesgeography but that which include cultural and institutional accomplishments. The assertion that ‘the West rules because of geography’ (Morris, 2010: 557) stems from a geographic determinism point of view which sees the physical environment as that which sets limits on human society and thus social development (Correira, 2013). This is apparent when one looks at patterns of environmental or geographical placement in understanding the course of human and social development and they further explain why someRead Moreap euro4567 Words   |  19 Pagesinvalidated Newton’s rational, mechanical conception of the universe* the old view of atoms as the basic building blocks of the material world and Newtonian physics 2. Inquiry into the disintegrative process by w/in atoms became a central theme in new physics in part do to experimental work of Marie Curie and Pierre Curie on radium and radiation 3. Quantum theory of energy developed by Planck raised questions about the subatomic realm of the atom and the basic building blocks of the material world* Read MoreRole of African Elites in Dismantling Decolonization5146 Words   |  21 Pagesmilitary dictators in the post-independence era. A good example is Sam, the military despot in Achebe s Anthills of the Savannah. Rodney also observes that the educated Africans were the most alienated Africans on the continent. At each further stage of education, they were battered and succumbed to the white capitalist system, and after being given salaries, they could then afford to sustain a style of life imported from outside . . . That further transformed their mentality. [275] ColonialRead MoreHaitis Independence from France Came at a Cost Essay2624 Words   |  11 PagesFrench philosophers of The Enlightenment. The writings of Jean Jacques Rousseau were the major inspirations of L’Ouverture, and lead him towards the way of fighting for freedom and abolishment of slavery from the colony. With this in mind, the slave revolt broke loose and Toussaint, now an old slave at the age of 45, quickly took control over his own plantation. Just by this action, L’Ouverture realized that there is a chance for something more to be obtained. Toussaint set out to build a disciplined

Challenges and Rewards of Learning a Secondary Language free essay sample

Challenges and Axia College of University of Phoenix People learn languages in different ways, and it is important to consider various learning options to increase an individual’s potential for success. Learning a secondary language can improve quality of life Learning a new language has many benefits; career advancement, bridging communication gaps, and strengthening life skills. â€Å"What theory implies, quite simply, is that language acquisition, first or second, occurs when comprehension of real messages occurs, and when the acquire is not ‘on the defensive’† wrote Steven D. writing a service plan Krashner (1981) Many employers look for bilingual employees to enhance their business marketing and sales outreach. As the world shrinks due to the increase of electronic capabilities, employers look for employees who can help them bridge the communication gap. The United States itself is a melting pot of different languages and cultures. These employers are in different sectors of opportunities, they can be in the retail sector, transportation, tourism, administration, secretarial services, public relations, marketing sales, banking and accounting, translations, or law, and teaching. Each has its own unique set of business and customer needs revolving around authentic language communication. Optional ways to learn a foreign language Current language learning programs include immersion, computer programs, and formal classes. Each type of learning offers students strengths based on investment of time, money, and resources. By assessing and understanding one’s preferred learning style it is possible to affect the learning outcome positively and increase the investment return. We must have open minds to learn the way that is best for each individual. One of the ways to learn a new language is through immersion into the cultural of the language of choice. The teachers use a vast repertoire of teaching strategies to help the participants to learn the new language. The participant spends most of their day speaking the secondary language and not speaking in their native tongue for a time. This allows them to learn the language more rapidly because they have to learn it or not speak. This way of learning can be done more rapidly, but can be quite expensive because normally the learner will need to travel to the secondary country or special school for the education. Another way to learn a secondary language is by taking classes. Classes can be found at many colleges, online programs or â€Å"free universities†. These classes can be beneficial because a learner will get instant feedback about the inflection of the language and will be able to converse with others in the class while learning. Classes are also beneficial as they allow the student to ask questions of the instructor to make sure the inflection or dialect is correct. Teachers are normally fluent in the language and many come from the region of the language or have spent much time there learning about the language. These classes will normally start with the basics of the language and build the language in stages. Computer programs, DVDs, or CDs are another way to learn a foreign language is. Many programs are available so it is necessary to research different programs to find the right one. Many people enjoy this way of learning because it is very convenient. A person can play a CD in their car, or download to a mobile device to learn wherever and whenever they want. Matching learning strengths and strategies with available options While many people will learn languages easily, that cannot be said for everyone. Some people experience difficulties with learning a language because they go into learning a language on the defensive. They go into learning thinking they will not be able to learn, or will not speak it correctly. Some people will practice the language but forget what they learned quickly, or do not retain the information. Many of these difficulties come from the lack of exposure. If a person cannot practice what they learn, they cannot retain the information they have learned, or may not get the pronunciation correct. Many people also fear the use of the new language. Some languages can be harder to learn in general. According to Wisegeek. com (n. d. ) the British Foreign Office recently conducted a survey on what is the hardest language to learn, and said it is Basque, followed closely by Hungarian because of its use of 35 cases or noun forms. The punctuation system of the German and Russian language makes them also difficult to learn. Learning another language also allows a person to enjoy communication advantages. They can read books of different writers, gain a deeper knowledge of different ideas, and do not suffer difficulties with languages when traveling. They can fit in and see more of what they want to see by being able to ask exactly what they are looking for. Being bilingual also has cognitive benefits; a person whom is bilingual can use the flexibility of two or more words meaning the same thing to describe the same thing. They are better able to listen for the perfect word in any situation. The listening skills of a bilingual will allow them to speak to any one in their native tongue to describe certain instances. This in turn, increases bilingual’s self-esteem. According to Buzzle. com (n. d. ) bilinguals also do better academically. They tend to have higher exam and test scores, and can learn three or four languages with ease. References Coffey, S. , Street, B. (2008). Narrative and identity in the â€Å"language learning project†. Modern Language Journal, Fall2008(92), p452-464. Ehrman, M. E. (1996). Understanding second language learning difficulties. Retrieved October  6, 2009, from http://eric. ed. gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini. js Krashen, S. D. (1981). Second language acquisition second language learning. University of Southern California . Retrieved October  10, 2009, from http://www. sdkrashen. com/SL_Acquisition_and_Learning/index. html Noels, K. A. (2003). Why are you learning a second language? Motivational orientations and self-determination theory. Retrieved October  6, 2009, from http://search. ebscohost. com Wilson, R. (2000). How to find internet resources for learning any particular language. Retrieved October  10, 2009, from http://www. languageimpact. com/articles/rw/intrscrse. htm   (n. d. ). Wisegeek. com. Retrieved October  8, 2009, from http://www. wisegeek. com/which-are-the-most-difficult-languages-to-learn. htm

American Constitution

Question: Write an essay on Constitution of United States of America. Answer: Thesis Statement: The national government of United States stable and intricate regardless of minor issues that is prevalent in the structure and procedure of the government. Overview of the American government indicates varied advantages and disadvantages. Many different approaches could be applied to rectify the issues that would smoothen the problems that affect the national government. The core structure of the system and the role it performs and the process that is involved in completing the procedures are very crucial as it embodies the national government of America; it is very detailed, and the analysis requires minute focus to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the government. Though it would be convenient to compare the national government with another country and other governments yet it is crucial to the understand that regardless of the minor drawbacks of the government of America, the structure of the national government of America is comparatively stronger and intricately weaved. This essay would reflect on some strength and weakness of the national government (Zinn, 2014). Constitution: The Constitution of the United States is sometimes referred as a living constitution. The capability to adapt to the ever-changing social and political opinions and views and the needs and consequent demand of the people of America has been an instrument in the earning a name as the living constitution. Constitution is the corner stone of the federal government that ensures that the system incorporates the checks and balances, and segregation of the clustering of power has been the vantage point while the constitution was written (Vile, 2015). The strength of the Constitution of United States lies in the fact that the government and the Congress can adopt and rectify legislations. The people of United States have the power to amend the constitution through the process of election that aims at the effort to include the citizen of America to place their opinion. Moreover, the laws ensure that the laws passed should preserve the rights of the people of United States (Tushnet, 2015). The drawback of the constitution lies on the on the fact that the constitution has some vague lines which leave room for interpretation that might be subject to change and might vary with the perception of the persons interpretation. The constitution could be strengthened with the adhering to the concept that people of United States are entitled to some rights, and the constitution should be amended that these rights have to be preserved and protected. The other way that would ensure the rectification of the weakness of the constitution is that the amendments should be followed by the fact the constitution should precise and clear and no vague sections should be left for interpretation. Federalism: Federalism is one of the major innovative concepts that the US came up with in their constitution as it allows the state government and the national government to share the power. In the United States, states come first followed by strive to create concrete a national government (Redish, 2015). Main benefits that the people of America enjoy are that the policy carried out by the national bureaucratic agency is in a uniform way by the professional technocrats. If the policy would have been carried out by the different states or local bureaucratic agencies and no central body would have control over the system and the implementation would have been a major issue for the country. Moreover, the policies are carried out by the technocrats, who are considered to be experts in their field thus the technocrats are well equipped to deal with the carrying out the policies (Mason Stephenson, 2015). The drawback of the policy is the exact opposite of what the benefit suggested. The centrally administered policy is good however it reduces the flexibility of the policy by the individual state requirements. This suggests that the states cannot adopt policies that match their requirements. Branches of government: One of the major strength of the judicial branches is the ability to deny or accepted some laws at the state level. This is suggestive of the fact that the judicial branch can deny to abide by the legislation if they find out that the constitutional rights of the citizen are been violated in the state level (Law Versteeg, 2012). The drawback that restrains the judicial branch is the determination of the amount of the power of the punishment of the citizen. The amount of the punishable time has restrictions however the judges can apply their discretion of their better judgment on the determination of the minimum or the maximum time of the sentences (Neubauer Meinhold, 2016). The one way that could be applied to strengthen the abilities of the judicial branches to properly execute their powers to deny or accept the state laws would be the provision of presidential co-signing. This would ensure that the decision making process has been strengthen enough to benefit and the support of the citizens at the state level. The one way that could be suggested to rectify the weakness would be to build a jury which would be responsible for the setting the number of the sentencing by the judgment passed by the judge and the; legislation and the jury would vote on the intention or the remorse of the convict. This would ensure that the people are protected from serving a long sentence for petty crimes or no great issue. Political parties: The United States follows a two party democratic system where two parties dominate the government (HersHey, Beck, 2015). There are many pros and cons of this two party system and the political parties. The greatest advantage that distinguishes the United States from other countries is that the voters have the opportunity to place their opinion through speaking their minds regarding the political party that is governing the United States for the time being (Mayhew, 2014). The major drawback that the political parties face is that the political parties lack the opportunity of equality in the governance. The one way that would ensure the guarantee the voters to be able to express their opinions and be heard would be that the political parties should concentrate on the voters have to say and take adequate actions to ensure the opinions reach the political parties. There are various to gauge the opinion of the voters- surveys, polls, and others. To ensure the creation of equality in the political system that would allow the voters to be able to choose whom they want irrespective of the fact that the political party they want is smaller in comparison to others. The essay could be concluded with the fact that the Constitution of United States of America is very strong and has been instrumental in the smooth running of the operations and functions of the government. The constitution is the main pillar of foundation on which the country stands. The other factors like the federalism, the different branches of the government (executives, legislative and judiciary) and the two party system where the political parties play a vital role are the reasons on the strength of the national government is standing. The intricate structure and the procedure that the government follows have enabled the country to become one of the enormous powers in the world with the appreciation of the being one of the most developed country in the world. 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